Adaptive beam forming devices, methods, and systems

ABSTRACT

Devices, methods, systems, and computer-readable media for adaptive beam forming are described herein. One or more embodiments include a method for adaptive beam forming, comprising: receiving a voice command at a number of microphones, determining an instruction based on the received voice command, calculating a confidence level of the determined instruction, determining feedback based on the confidence level of the determined instruction, and altering a beam of the number of microphones based on the feedback.

PRIORITY INFORMATION

This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.14/301,938, filed Jun. 11, 2014, the entire contents of which are herebyincorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to methods, devices, system, andcomputer-readable media for adaptive beam forming.

BACKGROUND

Devices such as computing devices, electrical devices, householddevices, can be utilized throughout a building. Each of the devices canhave a plurality of functionality and corresponding settings for eachfunctionality. Sound recognition devices (e.g., microphones, etc.) canbe utilized to receive sound and/or record sound within a particulararea of the building.

Microphones can receive a variety of types of sound. For example, themicrophones can receive voices, animal noises, exterior sounds, amongother sounds within the particular area of the building. When themicrophones are configured to determine a particular type of sound suchas human commands, other types of sound can act as noise and make itdifficult to determine the particular type of sound.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an example of a method for adaptive beam forming according toone or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is an example of a system for adaptive beam forming according toone or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is an example of a system for adaptive beam forming according toone or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is an example of a system for adaptive beam forming according toone or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is an example of a system for adaptive beam forming according toone or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is an example of a diagram of a device for adaptive beam formingaccording to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Devices, methods, systems, and computer-readable media for adaptive beamforming are described herein. For example, one or more embodimentsinclude a method for adaptive beam forming, comprising: receiving avoice command at a number of microphones, determining an instructionbased on the received voice command, calculating a confidence level ofthe determined instruction, determining feedback based on the confidencelevel of the determined instruction, and altering a beam of the numberof microphones based on the feedback.

Adaptive beam forming can be utilized to identify and/or remove noisefrom a received voice command. As used herein, the noise includes soundand/or interference that is not associated with the received voicecommand. That is, the noise includes unwanted sound such as: backgroundnoises, television, barking dog, radio, talking, among other unwantedsound that may interrupt a quality of the voice command. As used herein,the quality of the voice command includes a quantity of noise receivedby a microphone with a voice command. In some embodiments, the qualityof the voice command can be relatively high when the quantity of noiseis relatively low.

The quantity of noise that is received at a microphone can be reduced byidentifying and canceling the noise from the received voice command. Thenoise can be canceled to increase the quality of the received voicecommand. Identifying and separating the noise from the received voicecommand can be utilized to provide feedback to an adaptive beam former(e.g., system for adaptive beam forming). The feedback that is providedto the adaptive beam former can be utilized to direct a beam (e.g.,direction of a number of microphones receiving a signal, focus of anumber of microphones, etc.) of a number of microphones. The adaptivebeam former can utilize the feedback to increase the quality of thereceived voice command by altering the beam of the number of microphonesto increase the quality of the received voice command. Increasing thequality of the received voice command can increase an accuracy of voicerecognition systems.

In the following detailed description, reference is made to theaccompanying drawings that form a part hereof. The drawings show by wayof illustration how one or more embodiments of the disclosure may bepracticed.

These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those ofordinary skill in the art to practice one or more embodiments of thisdisclosure. It is to be understood that other embodiments may beutilized and that process changes may be made without departing from thescope of the present disclosure.

As will be appreciated, elements shown in the various embodiments hereincan be added, exchanged, combined, and/or eliminated so as to provide anumber of additional embodiments of the present disclosure. Theproportion and the relative scale of the elements provided in thefigures are intended to illustrate the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, and should not be taken in a limiting sense.

The figures herein follow a numbering convention in which the firstdigit or digits correspond to the drawing figure number and theremaining digits identify an element or component in the drawing.Similar elements or components between different figures may beidentified by the use of similar digits.

As used herein, “a” or “a number of” something can refer to one or moresuch things. For example, “a number of sensors” can refer to one or moresensors. Additionally, the designator “N”, as used herein, particularlywith respect to reference numerals in the drawings, indicates that anumber of the particular feature so designated can be included with anumber of embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 is an example of a method 100 for adaptive beam forming accordingto one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 100 canbe utilized to receive voice commands that correspond to an instructionthat can be performed by a computing device. The method 100 can utilizefeedback to alter a beam of a number of microphones to increase aquality of the received voice command.

At box 102 the method 100 can include receiving a voice command at anumber of microphones. The voice command can include a vocal instructionfrom a user (e.g., human user). The voice command can be a vocalinstruction to perform a particular function. The particular functioncan be a function that is performed by a computing device or a devicethat is communicatively coupled to a computing device. The vocal commandcan correspond to a set of computer readable instructions (CRI) that canbe executed by a processor of a computing device.

The number of microphones can include an array of microphones to form anacoustic beam towards a distant user. The array of microphones can becoupled to a computing device such as a digital signal processor (DSP)that can utilize a beam former algorithm to focus a main lobe of a beamformer to a specific direction at a particular time. In someembodiments, the computing device can utilize a delay-sum, multiplesignal classification (MUSIC), or estimation of signal parameters viarotational invariant techniques (ESPRIT) beam former algorithm, amongother beam former algorithms.

At box 104 the method 100 can include determining an instruction basedon the received voice command. Determining the instruction based on thereceived voice command can include utilizing a noise cancellationtechnique to remove noise (e.g., unwanted sound, sound not relating to avoice command, background sounds, etc.) from the received voice command.Determining the instruction can also include utilizing a voicerecognition technique and/or a voice to text technique to determine textfrom the voice command.

The text from the voice command can be utilized to determine aninstruction that corresponds to the voice command. The instruction canbe computer readable instructions (CRIs) that when executed can performa particular function. For example, the voice command can be a vocalstatement from a user that includes a phrase such as, “feeling warm”,“lower the temperature”, and/or “change the temperature to 65 degrees”.The vocal statement can be determined by the voice recognition techniqueand a corresponding set of instructions can be executed to perform aparticular task. For example, the voice command that includes the phrase“change the temperature to 65 degrees” can have a corresponding set ofinstructions that can be executed by a thermostat to change thetemperature settings to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. That is, a particularvoice command can correspond to a particular set of instructions thatwhen executed by a processor can perform a particular function.

Determining the instruction can include utilizing a predeterminedvocabulary to determine the instruction of the received voice command.The predetermined vocabulary can include a set of words and/or phrasesthat are recorded and implemented to correspond to particular functionswhen the words and/or phrases are received by the number of microphonesand converted to text as described herein.

At box 106 the method 100 can include calculating a confidence level ofthe determined instruction. Calculating the confidence level can includedetermining a signal to noise ratio of the received voice command. Thesignal to noise ratio can be an indication of the quality of thereceived voice command. The quality can correspond to an ability of aspeech recognition device to recognize the voice command.

The confidence level can be calculated by determining a number ofdetermined phrases from a voice recognition that potentially correspondsto the received voice command. The voice recognition device candetermine a plurality of potential phrases that correspond to thereceived voice command and designate a confidence level for each of thepotential phrases based on a likelihood that the potential phrase is thephrase that a user utilized in the voice command. The confidence levelcan include a percentage that corresponds to a likelihood the determinedinstruction correctly corresponds to the received voice command.

At box 108 the method 100 can include determining feedback based on theconfidence level of the determined instruction. Determining feedback caninclude determining a number of beam forming alterations that can beperformed to increase the confidence level and/or the signal to noiseratio of the received voice command. The determined feedback can be sentto a voice recognition device and/or an adaptive beam former. Theadaptive beam former can make a number of beam forming alterations basedon the received feedback.

Determining feedback can include determining a location and/or adirection of the received voice command. The location of the receivedvoice command can be utilized to determine a number of beam formingalterations that can be utilized to increase the quality of the receivedvoice command. The feedback can include information relating to noisenot relating to the received voice command. For example, the feedbackcan include information relating to sound that is not sound relating tothe received voice command. In one example, the sound that is notrelating to the received voice command can include sound from atelevision or radio that is on in the area where the voice command wasreceived. As described further herein, the television or radio can beconsidered noise in the signal to noise ratio. Thus, it can beadvantageous to determine the direction of the noise in order to removeor decrease the amount of noise from the received voice command in orderto increase the quality of the received voice command.

When the feedback is determined it can be sent to the adaptive beamformer. The adaptive beam former can alter a beam of the number ofmicrophones and the process can start again to determine an instructionbased on the received voice command with the altered beam of the numberof microphones. In some embodiments, the feedback includes informationrelating to optimizing a defined beam width and a defined beam directionof the number of microphones. Optimizing the defined beam width and thedefined beam direction can include altering the beam width and beamdirection to increase the quality of the received voice command. Thatis, optimizing the defined beam width and beam direction can includeincreasing the signal to noise ratio of the received voice commandand/or increasing the confidence level of a number of potential phrasesor potential instructions of the received voice command.

At box 110 the method 100 can include altering a beam of the number ofmicrophones based on the feedback. Altering the beam of the number ofmicrophones can include altering a beam direction of the number ofmicrophones. In some embodiments, the number of microphones are in anarray (e.g., microphone array). A microphone array can include aplurality of microphones that are operating in tandem. In someembodiments, the microphone array can include omnidirectionalmicrophones that are distributed throughout a perimeter of a space(e.g., rooms, offices, etc.) that operate in tandem to receive voicecommands.

Utilizing the method 100 can increase the quality of the received voicecommand by providing feedback to an adaptive beam former. The feedbackcan indicate a number of features that can be altered by the adaptivebeam former in order to increase a quality of the received voicecommand.

FIG. 2 is an example of a system 220 for adaptive beam forming accordingto one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The system 220 caninclude a number of microphones 222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N. Thenumber of microphones 222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N can bepositioned in a microphone array and operate in tandem.

The number of microphones 222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N can utilizea corresponding acoustic echo canceller device 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . .. , 224-N. The acoustic echo canceller devices 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . .. , 224-N can be implemented within each of the correspondingmicrophones 222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N or be independent devicesthat receive the voice command from the number of microphones 222-1,222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N. In some embodiments, there can be acorresponding acoustic echo canceller device for each microphone. Inother embodiments, there can be fewer acoustic echo canceller devicesthan microphones. For example, a plurality microphones can utilize asingle acoustic echo canceller device.

The number of acoustic echo cancelers 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . . . , 224-Ncan utilize a number of echo cancellation techniques that can removeecho noise that is received by the number of microphones 222-1, 222-2,222-3, . . . , 222-N. Removing echo noise that is received by the numberof microphones 222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N can increase a qualityof the received voice command.

As described herein, the quality of the received voice command caninclude a signal to noise ratio. The signal can include a voice commandof a user and the noise can include other sounds that are not related tothe voice command. The signal to noise ratio can be increased by thenumber of acoustic echo cancelers 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . . . , 224-Ncancelling and/or removing echo noise that is received by the number ofmicrophones 222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N.

The number of acoustic echo cancelers 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . . . , 224-Ncan remove the echo noise from the received voice command and send thevoice command to an adaptive beam former 226. The adaptive beam former226 can alter a beam width and/or beam direction of the number ofmicrophones 222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N to increase the qualityof the received voice command. The beam former 226 can utilize a varietyof beam forming techniques to alter a beam direction and/or beam widthof a microphone array that can include the number of microphones 222-1,222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N.

The beam former 226 can send the voice command that has been altered bythe acoustic echo cancelers 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . . . , 224-N and/oraltered by the beam former 226 to a residual echo suppressor 228. Theresidual echo suppressor can be utilized to suppress and/or cancel anyecho noise that was still included in the received voice command afterthe voice command was received by the number of microphones 222-1,222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N and altered by the acoustic echo cancelers224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . . . , 224-N and/or the adaptive beam former 226.

The voice command can be sent from the residual echo suppressor 228 tothe adaptive noise canceler 230. The adaptive noise canceler 230 canutilize a variety of adaptive noise cancelling techniques to removenoise from the received voice command. As described herein, noise caninclude sound or interference within the received voice command that canmake it more difficult to determine an instruction from the receivedvoice command. The adaptive noise canceler 230 can remove noise such assounds that are not relevant and/or related to the voice command thatcorresponds to a particular instruction.

The voice command can be sent from the adaptive noise canceler 230 to anadaptive speech recognition (ASR) device 232. The ASR device 232 canidentify spoken words of the receive voice command and convert theidentified spoken words to text data 234 (e.g., text). The ASR device232 can utilize the text data 234 to determine a corresponding set ofinstructions for the text data 234. That is, the voice command that isreceived can include an intended function to be performed by a deviceand/or a system. Thus, the ASR device 232 can determine the instructionsthat correspond to the voice command.

The determined instructions can be executed by the ASR device 232 via aprocessing resource (e.g., processor, computing processor, etc.) toperform the function. In some embodiments, the ASR device 232 can sendthe determined instructions to a different device (e.g., computingdevice, cloud network, etc.) that can execute the instructions.

The ASR device 232 can calculate a confidence level for the text data234. The confidence level can be a value that indicates how likely thedetermined text data 234 and/or instructions are the intendedinstructions of the voice command. That is, the confidence level for thetext data 234 can include a likelihood that the ASR device 232 hascorrectly determined the instructions corresponding to the voicecommand.

The ASR device 232 can utilize the confidence level to determinefeedback 236. As described herein, the feedback 236 can includeinformation relating to optimizing a defined beam width and a definedbeam direction of the number of microphones in order to optimize thequality of the received voice command. Optimizing the quality of thereceived voice command can include increasing the signal to noise ratioby eliminating more noise from the received voice command and/orfocusing the beam angle and width on the location of the received voicecommand. That is, the ASR device 232 can determine a location of wherethe voice command originated. For example, a user can vocally producethe voice command from a corner of a room. In this example, the ASRdevice 232 can be utilized to determine that the voice command came fromthe corner of the room and include this information in the feedback 236provided to the adaptive beam former 226. In this example, the adaptivebeam former 226 can focus the beam on the determined corner of the room.

In some embodiments, the ASR device 232 can determine if the feedback236 is utilized to alter the beam of the number of microphones 222-1,222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N or if the feedback 236 is utilized forfuture voice commands. The ASR device 232 can utilize the confidencelevel to determine if the feedback 236 is utilized to reanalyze the samevoice command. In some embodiments, a predetermined threshold confidencelevel can be utilized to determine if the beam of the current voicecommand is altered or if the feedback is utilized for future voicecommands with similar properties (e.g. voice command is from a similardirection, there is similar noise received with the voice command,etc.). That is, if the confidence level is greater than a predeterminedthreshold, the feedback 236 can be provided to the adaptive beam former226 with instructions not to reanalyze the voice command. In someembodiments, when the confidence level is less than a predeterminedthreshold, the feedback 236 can be provided to the adaptive beam former226 with instructions to alter a beam of the number of microphones222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N and reanalyze the received voicecommand.

Reanalyzing the received voice command can include altering a beam ofthe number of microphones 222-1, 222-2, 222-3, . . . , 222-N and sendingthe received voice command with the altered beam to the residual echosuppressor 228, adaptive noise canceler 228, and back to the ASR device232. The residual echo suppressor 228 and adaptive noise canceler canperform the same and/or similar functions on the received voice commandwith the altered beam voice command as described herein.

The ASR device 232 can receive the voice command with the altered beamand determine text data 234 as described herein. In addition, the ASRdevice 232 can determine a confidence level for the received voicecommand with the altered beam voice command. As described herein, theASR device 232 can utilize the confidence level to provide feedback 236to the adaptive beam former 226. If it is determined that the confidencelevel is greater than a predetermined threshold additional feedback 236may not be provided to the adaptive beam former 226 and the ASR device232 can provide the instructions from the received voice command to aprocessor that can execute the instructions to perform a particularfunction that corresponds to the instructions.

FIG. 3 is an example of a system 340 for adaptive beam forming accordingto one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The system 340 canbe utilized to improve speech recognition accuracy and/or sound qualityof a received voice command 342. The system 340 can include a number ofengines (e.g., preprocessing engine 346, front-end engine 348, back-endengine 350, etc.) that can be utilized to recognize a voice command 342and determine text data 352 from the voice command 342.

The number of engines can include a preprocessing engine 346 that can beutilized to remove echo noise from the received voice command 342. Thepreprocessing engine 346 can include a number of processes that increasea quality of the received voice command 342. The number of processes caninclude removing echo noise from the received voice command, beamforming a number of microphones, and/or altering the beam of the numberof microphones. As described herein, the echo noise can be removed in apreprocessing step by acoustic echo cancelers (e.g., acoustic echocancelers 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . . . , 224-N as referenced in FIG. 2).In addition, the beam forming and/or altering the beam of the number ofmicrophones can be controlled by an adaptive beam former (e.g., adaptivebeam former 226 as referenced in FIG. 2).

The number of engines can include a front-end engine 348. The front-endengine 348 can extract speech parameters of the received voice command342. The front-end engine 348 can determine the text data 352 thatcorresponds to the received voice command 342. That is, the front-endengine 348 can utilize an automatic speech recognition (ASR) device(e.g. ASR device 232 as referenced in FIG. 2) to convert the naturallanguage within the received voice command 342 to text data 352. Whenconverting the received voice command 342 to text data 352, thefront-end engine 348 can determine a signal to noise ratio of thereceived voice command 342. The signal to noise ratio can be a valuethat represents the quality of the received voice command 342. Thesignal can be a vocal description of a user giving a command to acomputing device. The noise can include sound that is received at amicrophone that is not related to the vocal description and/or voicecommand by the user. In these embodiments a relatively high signal tonoise ratio can correspond to a relatively good quality and a relativelylow signal to noise ratio can correspond to a relatively poor quality ofthe received voice command 342.

The front-end engine 348 can provide feedback 354 to the preprocessingengine 346. The feedback 354 can include the signal to noise ratio. Thefeedback 354 can also include additional information that can beutilized by the preprocessing engine 346 to increase the signal to noiseratio. In some embodiments, the feedback 354 can include a positionand/or direction of the signal and/or the noise. That is, the feedback354 can include a direction of the signal and/or the noise that can beutilized by the preprocessing engine 346 to alter a beam of themicrophones to a direction that is towards the signal and/or away fromthe noise.

The number of engines can include a back-end engine 350. The back-endengine 350 can determine a confidence level of the text data 352determined by the front-end engine 348. The confidence level can includea likelihood the determined text data and/or instruction determined bythe front-end engine 348 correctly corresponds to the received voicecommand 342. The confidence level can be a value that reflects thelikelihood that the determined text data 352 and/or instructioncorrectly corresponds to the received voice command.

The back-end engine can provide feedback 356 to the preprocessing engine346. The feedback 356 can include the confidence level. As describedherein, the confidence level can be utilized to determine if anadditional analysis (e.g., reanalyze, etc.) is needed. That is, theconfidence level can be utilized to determine if a beam of the number ofmicrophones is altered to increase a quality of the received voicecommand. The feedback 356 can also include instructions on a number ofways that the preprocessing engine 346 can increase the quality and/orthe confidence level. For example, the feedback 356 can includeinstructions on altering the beam direction of the number ofmicrophones.

In some embodiments, the front-end engine 348 and the back-end engine350 are performed utilizing a cloud computing network (e.g., distributedcomputing resources working in tandem over a network, operation ofmultiple computing devices on a network, etc.). Thus, in someembodiments, the preprocessing can be performed at a physical device andthe voice command can be sent from the preprocessing engine 346 to acloud computing network to perform the functions of the front-end engine348 and the functions of the back-end engine 350. The feedback 354 fromthe front-end engine 348 and the feedback 356 from the back-end enginecan be utilized by the preprocessing engine 346 to increase a quality ofthe received voice command 342.

FIG. 4 is an example of a system 460 for adaptive beam forming accordingto one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The system 460 canperform the same and/or additional functions as described in referenceto FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3. That is, a microphone array 422 caninclude a number of microphones operating in tandem to receive a voicecommand 442 from a user. In some embodiments the voice command 442 caninclude unwanted noise 443. In system 460, the noise can include sound(e.g., television noise, animal noise, other people speaking, etc.) thatis not relevant to the voice command 442 from the user.

The system 460 can include the microphone array 422 sending a receivedvoice command 442 to a digital signal processing (DSP) device 426. TheDSP device 426 can be utilized to manipulate and/or alter the receivedvoice command 442 to increase a quality of the received voice command442. The DSP device can include acoustic echo cancelers (e.g., acousticecho cancelers 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, . . . , 224-N as referenced in FIG.2) to remove echo noise from the received voice command 442. Inaddition, the DSP device can include an adaptive beam former (e.g.,adaptive beam former 226 as referenced in FIG. 2) to alter a beam of themicrophone array 422. The DSP device can also include a residual echosuppressor (e.g., residual echo suppressor 228 as referenced in FIG. 2)to suppress any residual echo not removed or canceled by the acousticecho cancelers. Furthermore, the DSP device can include an adaptivenoise canceler (e.g., adaptive noise canceler 230 as referenced in FIG.2) to cancel and/or remove further noise to increase the signal to noiseratio.

The DSP device 426 can perform the functions to increase the quality ofthe received voice command 442 by removing as much of the noise 443 aspossible. The DSP device can send the voice command 442 to an automaticspeech recognition (ASR) device 432 via a cloud computing network 462.That is, the processing of the ASR device can be performed utilizing acloud computing network 462. The ASR device 432 can provide feedback tothe DSP device 426. The feedback can include a signal to noise ratioand/or instructions corresponding to altering a beam angle of themicrophone array 422.

FIG. 5 is an example of a system 580 for adaptive beam forming accordingto one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The system 580 canperform the same and/or additional functions as described in referenceto FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3. That is, a microphone array 522 caninclude a number of microphones operating in tandem to receive a voicecommand 542 from a user. In some embodiments the voice command 542 caninclude unwanted noise 543. In system 580, the noise can include soundthat is not relevant to the voice command 542 from the user.

The system 580 can include the microphone array 522 sending a receivedvoice command 542 to a digital signal processing (DSP) device 526 via acloud computing network 562. That is, the functions of the DSP device526 can be processed and/or executed utilizing a cloud computing network562. The DSP device 526 can be utilized to manipulate and/or alter thereceived voice command 542 to increase a quality of the received voicecommand 542.

The DSP device 526 via the cloud computing network 562 can becommunicatively coupled to an automatic speech recognition (ASR) device532 via the cloud computing network 562. That is, the functions of theASR device 532 can be processed and/or executed utilizing a cloudcomputing network 562. The ASR device 532 can provide feedback to theDSP device 526. As described herein, the feedback from the ASR device532 can include information relating to a signal to noise ratio of thereceived voice command 542 and/or information relating to altering abeam of the microphone array 522.

By utilizing a cloud computing network 562, the system 580 can moreefficiently process the received voice command and process the providedfeedback. For example, the cloud computing network 562 can increase thespeed of determining a signal to noise ratio and/or the speed ofdetermining feedback on how to increase the signal to noise ratio, whichcan enable faster determination and conversion of the voice command 542to text data. In addition, the feedback that is provided can increase anaccuracy and/or confidence level of the text data.

FIG. 6 is an example of a diagram of a computing device 690 for adaptivebeam forming according to one or more embodiments of the presentdisclosure. FIG. 6 illustrates a computing device 690 for determining adeployment of an access control system according to one or moreembodiments of the present disclosure. Computing device 690 can be, forexample, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, or a mobile device(e.g., a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, etc.), among othertypes of computing devices.

As shown in FIG. 6, computing device 690 includes a memory 692 and aprocessor 694 coupled to memory 692. Memory 692 can be any type ofstorage medium that can be accessed by processor 694 to perform variousexamples of the present disclosure. For example, memory 692 can be anon-transitory computer readable medium having computer readableinstructions (e.g., computer program instructions) stored thereon thatare executable by processor 694 to determine a deployment of an accesscontrol system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

Memory 692 can be volatile or nonvolatile memory. Memory 692 can also beremovable (e.g., portable) memory, or non-removable (e.g., internal)memory. For example, memory 692 can be random access memory (RAM) (e.g.,dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and/or phase change random accessmemory (PCRAM)), read-only memory (ROM) (e.g., electrically erasableprogrammable read-only memory (EEPROM) and/or compact-disc read-onlymemory (CD-ROM)), flash memory, a laser disc, a digital versatile disc(DVD) or other optical disk storage, and/or a magnetic medium such asmagnetic cassettes, tapes, or disks, among other types of memory.

Further, although memory 692 is illustrated as being located incomputing device 690, embodiments of the present disclosure are not solimited. For example, memory 692 can also be located internal to anothercomputing resource (e.g., enabling computer readable instructions to bedownloaded over the Internet or another wired or wireless connection).Although not shown in FIG. 6, computing device 690 can include adisplay.

As shown in FIG. 6, computing device 690 can also include a userinterface 696. User interface 696 can include, for example, a display(e.g., a screen). The display can be, for instance, a touch-screen(e.g., the display can include touch-screen capabilities). Userinterface 696 (e.g., the display of user interface 696) can provide(e.g., display and/or present) information to a user of computing device690.

Additionally, computing device 690 can receive information from the userof computing device 690 through an interaction with the user via userinterface 696. For example, computing device 690 (e.g., the display ofuser interface 696) can receive input from the user via user interface696. The user can enter the input into computing device 690 using, forinstance, a mouse and/or keyboard associated with computing device 690,or by touching the display of user interface 696 in embodiments in whichthe display includes touch-screen capabilities (e.g., embodiments inwhich the display is a touch screen).

As used herein, “logic” is an alternative or additional processingresource to execute the actions and/or functions, etc., describedherein, which includes hardware (e.g., various forms of transistorlogic, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc.), asopposed to computer executable instructions (e.g., software, firmware,etc.) stored in memory and executable by a processor.

Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and describedherein, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that anyarrangement calculated to achieve the same techniques can be substitutedfor the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to coverany and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments of thedisclosure.

It is to be understood that the above description has been made in anillustrative fashion, and not a restrictive one. Combination of theabove embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically describedherein will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing theabove description.

The scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure includes anyother applications in which the above structures and methods are used.Therefore, the scope of various embodiments of the disclosure should bedetermined with reference to the appended claims, along with the fullrange of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features are groupedtogether in example embodiments illustrated in the figures for thepurpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is notto be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the embodiments of thedisclosure require more features than are expressly recited in eachclaim.

Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter liesin less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, thefollowing claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description,with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.

What is claimed:
 1. A method for adaptive beam forming, comprising:determining a first instruction based on a received first voice command;calculating a confidence level of the determined first instruction;determining feedback based on the confidence level of the determinedfirst instruction, wherein the feedback includes a location where thefirst voice command originated and a number of beam forming alterationsthat can be performed to increase the confidence level of the firstvoice command; altering a beam of a number of microphones based on thenumber of beam forming alterations of the feedback to determine a secondvoice command, wherein altering the beam of the number of microphonesincludes altering a defined beam direction and a defined beam width ofthe beam based on the determined feedback; and determining a secondinstruction based on the second voice command, wherein the first voicecommand and the second voice command comprise the same voice commandreceived at the number of microphones.
 2. The method of claim 1, whereinthe feedback includes information relating to optimizing a defined beamwidth and a defined beam direction.
 3. The method of claim 1, whereinthe confidence level includes a percentage that corresponds to alikelihood the determined first instruction correctly corresponds to thereceived voice command.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein determiningfeedback includes determining a location where the first voice commandoriginated.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback includesinformation relating to noise not relating to the received first voicecommand.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the firstinstruction includes utilizing a predetermined vocabulary to determinethe second instruction of the received second voice command.
 7. Anon-transitory computer readable medium, comprising instructions to:send a first voice command to a cloud computing network to determine afirst instruction of the first voice command; receive feedback from thecloud computing network, wherein the feedback includes a location wherethe first voice command originated and a number of beam formingalterations that can be performed to increase a confidence level of thefirst voice command; alter a beam of a number of microphones based onthe feedback to determine a second voice command, wherein the firstvoice command and the second voice command comprise the same voicecommand received at the number of microphones; and send the second voicecommand to the cloud computing network to determine a second instructionfrom the second voice command, wherein the second voice command includesa higher quality compared to the first voice command.
 8. The medium ofclaim 7, wherein the first voice command and second voice commandcorrespond to a number of executable instructions that when executed bya processor to perform a particular function.
 9. The medium of claim 7,wherein altering the beam of the number of microphones includes focusinga beam angle and a beam width on the location where the first voicecommand and second voice command originated.
 10. The medium of claim 7,wherein the feedback includes a signal to noise ratio of the receivedvoice command.
 11. The medium of claim 7, wherein the feedback includesa quality of the received voice command.
 12. The medium of claim 7,wherein instructions to alter the beam of a number of microphonesincludes altering a beam width and a beam direction of the number ofmicrophones.
 13. A system, comprising: an array of microphones toreceive a number of voice commands from a plurality of beam directionsand a plurality of beam widths; a signal processor device to define abeam direction from the plurality of beam directions and a beam widthfrom the plurality of beam widths, wherein the signal processor adjuststhe defined beam direction and defined beam width based on feedbackreceived from a speech recognition device, wherein the feedback includesa number of beam forming alterations that can be performed to increase aconfidence level of the number of voice commands, and wherein the signalprocessor device stores the feedback for future utilization; and thespeech recognition device to analyze the received number of voicecommands at the defined beam direction and defined beam width, whereinthe speech recognition device sends feedback to the signal processordevice.
 14. The medium of claim 13, wherein the feedback includesparameters of the voice command from each of a plurality of beam angles.15. The system of claim 13, wherein the feedback includes a locationwhere the number of voice commands originated.
 16. The system of claim13, wherein the signal processor device determines to utilize the storedfeedback for a different received voice command when the differentreceived voice command has similar properties to the received voicecommand.
 17. The system of claim 13, wherein the feedback includes analternate beam angle from the plurality of beam angles and an alternatebeam width from the plurality of beam widths to increase a signal tonoise ratio of the received number of voice commands.
 18. The system ofclaim 17, wherein the defined beam angle and the defined beam width arealtered to the alternate beam angle and the alternate beam width. 19.The system of claim 17, wherein the speech recognition device includes afront end module to determine a signal to noise ratio and a back endmodule to determine the alternate beam width and the alternate beamwidth.